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1 γύαλον
A hollow, in Il. always of the breast- or back-piece of the cuirass, [θώρηκα] γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα Il.15.530
: sg., usu. of the front-piece, 5.99, al.3 κοίλας πέτρας γ. hollow of a rock, S.Ph. 1081 (lyr.); cavern,πέτρινα [μύχατα] γύαλα E.Hel. 189
(lyr.).4 pl., of hollow ground, vales, dells,γυάλοις ὕπο Παρνησοῖο Hes.Th. 499
, cf. h.Ap. 396;Νύσης h.Hom.26.5
;γ. Θεράπνας Pi.N.10.56
(butγ. Πυθῶνος, Φοίβου Id.P.8.63
, E.Ph. 237 (lyr.), cf. Ion 245, S.Fr. 460, may perh. refer to the rock-chambers of Delphi, cf. γύαλα· θησαυροί, ταμιεῖα, Hsch., and so perh. in E.Andr. 1093 (v. supr.)); Λύδιά τ' ἂγ γύαλα throughout the vales of Lydia, A.Supp. 550 (lyr.);γύαλα χώρας Ar.Th. 110
(lyr.); αἰθέρια γύαλα the vault of heaven, Opp.C. 1.281, cf. Orph.H.19.16. -
2 γύαλον
Grammatical information: n.Derivatives: γυαλός adj. of λίθος (Call. Fr. anon. 331), with diff. accent γύαλος m. `cubical stone' (EM 243, 12); γυάλας `cup' (Megara and Macedonia, Ath. 11, 467 c; s. Solmsen Wortf. 216). ἐγ-γυαλ-ίζω `hand over' (Il.; s. Schwyzer 736). Independ. ἐγγύαλον (Orion) = ἔγκοιλον. - Also γυέλιον κόλπον H.Origin: see γύηςEtymology: For the formation one might compare ἀγκάλη, ὀμφαλός (Chantr. Form. 245ff.). For ἐγγυαλίζω one posits the meaning `hollow of the hand' Cf. Av. gav- `hand', s. ἐγγύη. Mostly connected with γύης, γυῖα s.v.Page in Frisk: 1,330-331Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γύαλον
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